Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
Born on 20th October, 1942, in Magdeburg. Study of biology, physics and chemistry in Frankfurt/Main, degree in biochemistry Tübingen (1969), doctorate Tübingen Univ. (1973), postdoc in Basel and Freiburg, group leader EMBL (1978-1981), head of a junior research group at the Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck Society in Tübingen (1981-1984), Director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute of Developmental Biology (since 1985). She is leading a research group focusing on the development of colour patterns in fishes.
For the discovery of genes that control development in animals and humans, and the demonstration of morphogen gradients in the fly embryo Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard has received a number of awards and honors, among others the Albert Lasker Medical Research Award, New York (USA), the Prix Louis Jeantet de Médecine, Geneva (Switzerland), the Ernst Schering Prize, Berlin (Germany), and the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology in 1995. She is recipient of honorary degrees of the Universities Yale, Harvard, Princeton, and Rockefeller (USA), Utrecht (the Netherlands), UC London, Oxford and Sheffield (UK), Freiburg and Munich (Germany). Memberships: foreign member of the Royal Society, London (UK), and the National Academy, Washington (USA); member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation (EMBO), the Leopoldina, Halle, the Berlin/Brandenburg Academy, the Order Pour Le Mérite, Berlin, and the Académie des Sciences, Paris. She was secretary general of the EMBO until 2009 and president of the Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte until 2008. She has been a member of the Senate of the Max Planck Society, the National Ethics Council of Germany and several advisory boards and committees. Since 2005, she has been a member of the Scientific Council of the European Research Council (ERC). In 2010, she was elected to be vice chancellor of the Order Pour Le Mérite. In 2004, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard founded the CNV-Foundation to support women in Science with children.
Relevant Publications:
Nüsslein-Volhard, C. und Wieschaus, E. (1980): Mutations affecting segment number and polarity. Nature 287, 795-801.
Driever, W. and Nüsslein-Volhard, C. (1988a): A gradient of bicoid protein in the Drosophila embryo. Cell, 54, 83-94.
Wieschaus, E., Nüsslein-Volhard, C. (2016): The Heidelberg Screen for Pattern Mutants of Drosophila: A Personal Account, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 32:1-46
Mongera, A., Singh, A., Levesque, M. P., Chen, Y-Y. Konstantinidis, P., and Nüsslein-Volhard. C. (2013): Genetic lineage labeling in zebrafish uncovers novel neural crest contributions to the head, including gill pillar cells. Development 140, 916-925.
Irion, U., Krauss, J., and Nüsslein-Volhard, C. (2014): Precise and efficient genome editing in zebrafish using the CRISP/Cas9 system. Development, 141, 4827-4830
Irion, U., Frohnhöfer, H. G., Krauss, J., Colak Champollion, T., Maischein, H.M., Geiger-Rudolph, S., Weiler, C., and Nüsslein-Volhard, C. (2015): Gap junctions composed of connexin 41.8 and 39.4 are essential for colour pattern formation in zebrafish. eLife, 10.7554/eLife.05125
Singh, A. P., Dinwiddie, A., Mahalwar. P., Schach, U., Linker, C., Irion, U. and Nüsslein-Volhard, C. (2016): Multipotent progenitors for adult pigment cells in zebrafish. Developmental Cell 38, 1-15
Nüsslein-Volhard, C and Singh, A. P. (2017): How fish colour their skin: A paradigm for development and evolution of adult patterns. Bioessays 39: 1600231